Other Economic Indicators

  Machinery orders 1) New housing construction started Bankruptcy Average contracted interest rate on loans & discounts 2)
Exchange rate 3)
Change from
previous period
Change from
previous period
Annual percent
change
Calendar year % % % % / year ¥ / $
2019 -0.7 -4.0 1.79 0.861 109.01
2020 -8.4 -9.9 -7.27 0.814 106.78
2021 6.8 5.0 -22.42 0.795 109.80
2022 5.2 0.4 6.60 0.771 131.38
2023 -3.6 -4.6 35.18 0.779 140.48
2024 1.5 -3.4 15.14 0.943 151.48
  (S.A.) % (S.A.) % % % / year ¥ / $
2024 Feb 5.9 -2.2 23.39 0.787 149.42
  Mar 3.1 -1.6 11.99 0.804 149.63
  Apr -3.0 9.7 28.36 0.812 153.43
  May -2.2 -6.8 42.91 0.818 156.13
  Jun 1.7 -2.5 6.49 0.825 157.82
  Jul -0.0 0.6 25.72 0.830 158.06
  Aug -1.4 1.0 -4.86 0.849 146.23
  Sep -0.3 0.7 12.08 0.876 143.38
  Oct 1.6 -1.9 14.62 0.885 149.63
  Nov 2.6 -0.7 4.21 0.892 153.72
  Dec -0.8 1.3 3.95 0.943 153.72
2025 Jan -3.5 -1.2 19.82 0.973 156.49
  Feb 4.3 4.1 7.30 0.997 151.96
  Mar   34.1 -5.84   149.18
Source CAO
"Machinery Orders"
MLIT
"Monthly Economic Construction Statistics"
TSR
"Business Failure Report"
BOJ
"Average Contracted Interest Rates on Loans and Discounts"
BOJ
"Foreign Exchange Rates"
NOTES:
1) Private sector (exc. volatile orders for ships and those from electric power companies)
2) Outstanding Loans and Bills Discounted, Total, Domestically Licensed Banks
3) US.Dollar/Yen Central Rate, Average in the Month, Tokyo Market
Line graph. Exchange Rate(JPY/USD) See the table above for data.