Other Economic Indicators

  Machinery orders 1) New housing construction started Bankruptcy Average contracted interest rate on loans & discounts 2)
Exchange rate 3)
Change from
previous period
Change from
previous period
Annual percent
change
Calendar year % % % % / year ¥ / $
2020 -8.4 -9.9 -7.27 0.814 106.78
2021 6.8 5.0 -22.42 0.795 109.80
2022 5.2 0.4 6.60 0.771 131.38
2023 -3.6 -4.6 35.18 0.779 140.48
2024 1.5 -3.3 15.14 0.943 151.48
2025 6.6 -6.5 2.93 1.212 149.66
  (S.A.) % (S.A.) % % % / year ¥ / $
2025 Sep 3.2 2.0 8.17 1.154 147.94
  Oct 5.8 8.1 6.16 1.159 151.28
  Nov -9.2 -8.5 -7.49 1.164 155.12
  Dec 16.1 4.7 10.21 1.212 155.88
2026 Jan -5.5 -0.1 5.59 1.235 156.71
  Feb 13.6 -0.6 11.38 1.263 155.07
  Mar -9.4 -1.9 8.32 1.325 158.64
  Apr 8.7 -1.7 6.64 1.343 159.28
  May -12.4 4.6 -8.98 1.359 158.34
  Jun 9.7 3.9 20.40 1.452 160.71
  Jul -3.7 -1.6 6.97 1.483 162.55
  Aug 5.2 -2.7 3.10 1.510 158.74
  Sep   -5.2 -4.81   156.41
  Oct         157.96
Source CAO
"Machinery Orders"
MLIT
"Monthly Economic Construction Statistics"
TSR
"Business Failure Report"
BOJ
"Average Contracted Interest Rates on Loans and Discounts"
BOJ
"Foreign Exchange Rates"
NOTES:
1) Private sector (exc. volatile orders for ships and those from electric power companies)
2) Outstanding Loans and Bills Discounted, Total, Domestically Licensed Banks
3) US.Dollar/Yen Central Rate, Average in the Month, Tokyo Market
Line graph. Exchange Rate(JPY/USD) See the table above for data.