The JIL Labor Flash Vol.4
Email Journal 17.09.2001

  Statistical Reports
     Recent Statistical Survey Reports
   Current Topics
     Government-Labor Talks Resumed ...etc
   Public Policies
     Payment of Emergency Employment Funds Begins Nationwide ...etc
   News Clippings
     Two Newspaper Surveys Target Unemployed Workers ...etc
   Special Issue
     Seasonally Adjusted Unemployment Rate Reaches the 5.0% Mark in July


   Statistical Reports

   -Recent Statistical Survey Reports-
  
   Features
    Report on Employment Service (July)
    Basic Survey on Schools (FY2001) ...etc
   
   http://www.jil.go.jp/estatis/e2001-08.htm
  


   Current Topics

   -Government-Labor Talks Resumed-

    Prime Minister Koizumi and other high-ranking government officials
  met with Chairman Washio and other officials of the Japanese Trade Union
  Confederation (Rengo) on August 27 at the Prime Minister's residence to
  discuss labor and employment issues. The meeting marked the first time
  in two years that the government has met with labor representatives.
 
   Continued on;
   http://www.jil.go.jp/english/archives/emm/2001-2003/2001/vol.4/goverment.html
    
 
   -Majority of Companies Freeze Starting Salary for Third Straight Year-

    According to a survey conducted by the Japan Federation of Employers'
  Associations (Nikkeiren), 59.8% of the 505 companies surveyed replied
  that they have frozen the starting salaries they offer. This figure is
  4.2 points higher than last year's and marked the third straight year
  that over half the companies surveyed have frozen starting salaries.
  The most frequent reason given for this was the freezing of basic
  salaries.
 
   Continued on;
   http://www.jil.go.jp/english/archives/emm/2001-2003/2001/vol.4/freezestartingsalaly.html
 


   Public Policies

   -Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) Discloses Preliminary
   Budgetary Demands for FY2002-
  
    On August 28, the MHLW submitted its preliminary budget proposal
  for FY2002. In its proposal, MHLW has set aside an ordinary budget of
  18 trillion 745.5 billion yen, an increase of 3.75% over FY2001.
 
    Most of the increases come in social security and other "special
  structural   reform demands" in information technology and the six
  other strategic sectors outlined in JIL Labor Flash Vol. 3. The increases
  take into account the government's report on interim structural reforms
  and employment measures, and come in ten broad categories, mostly
  concerned with the establishment of employment safety nets.
 
   Continued on;
   http://www.jil.go.jp/english/archives/emm/2001-2003/2001/vol.4/fy2002.html

 

   -Payment of Emergency Employment Funds Begins Nationwide-

    Following the announcement that the unemployment rate for July
  reached 5.0%, MHLW began the payment of emergency employment creation
  promotion funds on August 29. Payments will continue until February 28,
  2002.

    300,000 yen will be paid out to employers for each non-voluntary
  jobless worker or public employment office training program attendee
  between the ages of 45 and 60 that they employ. This emergency measure
  was originally set to be triggered if unemployment exceeded 5.2% for
  three straight months, but the conditions were subsequently loosened:
  payments can now begin when unemployment reaches 5.0% in any given month.
  Beginning October, the funds will also be paid out to employers who
  hire additional workers through private employment agencies.
 


   News Clippings

   -Two Newspaper Surveys Target Unemployed Workers-
   
  (1)
    In a survey of 111 unemployed persons (76 male, 35 female) in
  their 40s and 50s conducted at major public employment security offices
  nationwide, 57% replied that they "support" Prime Minister Koizumi's
  structural reforms while 40% replied that they "do not support" them.
  Three percent gave no answer. The survey results suggest that a majority
  of the unemployed still have hopes for a brighter future.
                                                   (Yomiuri Shimbun, August)

  (2)
    In a survey of 100 unemployed persons aged 30 or over, 70 replied
  that "age" was an obstacle to their reemployment prospects. Other
  obstacles cited frequently included "difference from expected salary,
  " cited by 37 respondents, and "lack of suitable work," cited by 32
  respondents. When asked about the types of safety nets that they consider
  important, 48 cited the need for "better employment training programs"
  while 44 cited "better job referral setups." (More than one answer could
  be given to all questions.)

    Of the 100 persons surveyed, 46 replied that they "support" Koizumi's
  reforms, 18 replied that they "do not support" the reforms, and 36 said
  that they "do not know."
                                                  (Mainichi Shimbun, August)
                                                
                                               
   -Income for Fiscal 2000 at Large Corporations Rises by 6.6%-
  
    The National Tax Administration Agency (NTAA) announced the results
  of income tax declarations by 3,388 large corporations (including
  insurance companies) with a paid-up capital of 3 billion yen or more
  who saw their account settlement periods fall within the FY2000 income
  tax declaration period. NTAA also announced the rankings for the top 50
  companies. The top 50 corporations declared 7 trillion 78.8 billion yen
  in income, up 6.6% from last year. All the companies in the survey
  together declared 18 trillion 984.4 billion yen in income, an increase
  of 13%.
                                                 (Sankei Shimbun, September)
  
   Continued on;
   http://www.jil.go.jp/english/archives/emm/2001-2003/2001/vol.4/fiscal2000.html
 


   Special Issue

   -Seasonally Adjusted Unemployment Rate Reaches the 5.0% Mark in July-
   
    For the first time since government unemployment surveys started
  in 1958, the adjusted monthly unemployment rate reached the 5% mark,
  breaking the previous worst of 4.9% set last month.

    For many years, Japan saw its unemployment rate hold steady around
  the 2-3% level, even during periods when other developed nations suffered
  from high unemployment. The 5% unemployment rate therefore raises serious
  questions regarding the country's future.

   Continued on;
   http://www.jil.go.jp/english/archives/emm/2001-2003/2001/vol.4/seasonallyadjust.html