Average Monthly Cash Earnings of Regular Employees

		Total cash earnings			Real wages (Total cash earnings)		Contractual cash earnings	Scheduled cash earnings
			Annual percent change		Annual percent change		Contractual cash earnings	Scheduled cash earnings
				Manu-facturing		Manu-facturing	Annual percent change	Annual percent change
Calendar year		¥	%	%	%	%	%	%
2018		323,547	1.4	1.8	0.2	0.6	0.9	0.8
2019		322,552	-0.4	-0.3	-1.0	-0.9	-0.2	-0.1
2020		318,405	-1.2	-3.4	-1.2	-3.5	-0.7	0.2
2021		319,461	0.3	2.0	0.6	2.2	0.5	0.3
2022		325,817	2.0	1.7	-1.0	-1.3	1.4	1.1
2023		329,777	1.2	1.7	-2.5	-2.0	1.1	1.2
2023	Jan	276,984	0.8	0.6	-4.1	-4.3	0.9	0.9
	Feb	271,143	0.8	0.1	-2.9	-3.5	0.9	0.8
	Mar	292,546	1.3	1.7	-2.3	-2.1	0.5	0.5
	Apr	284,595	0.8	-0.2	-3.2	-4.2	0.8	0.9
	May	284,998	2.9	4.2	-0.9	0.4	1.6	1.7
	Jun	461,811	2.3	3.9	-1.6	0.0	1.4	1.3
	Jul	380,063	1.1	1.4	-2.7	-2.4	1.3	1.4
	Aug	281,714	0.8	2.0	-2.8	-1.6	1.2	1.3
	Sep	277,700	0.6	2.0	-2.9	-1.6	0.9	1.0
	Oct	279,232	1.5	1.5	-2.3	-2.2	1.2	1.3
	Nov	289,905	0.7	-0.1	-2.5	-3.4	1.0	1.0
	Dec	572,315	0.8	2.7	-2.1	-0.3	1.2	1.4
2024	Jan	287,563	1.5	1.2	-1.1	-1.4	1.1	1.3
	Feb	p 282,265	p 1.8	p 1.2	p -1.3	p -2.0	p 2.0	p 2.2
Source		MHLW "Monthly Labour Survey"