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Home > Archives > Q & A

Q & A

Hiring
Q2: What sorts of employment agencies are there in Japan?
A2:

There are three principal types of employment agencies.

A. Public Employment Offices
Public employment offices, known as Hello Work, provide job placement services free of charge.

  1. There are about 600 public employment security offices spread throughout Japan. In addition, there is the Human Resource Bank, which handles personnel skilled in professional fields such as management and engineering. The bank has 26 offices located in major cities like Tokyo and Osaka. And, there are 195 Part Bank offices which specialize in part-time employment.
  2. The public offices handle all sort of job placements and have large pools of employers and job seekers. Thus, they have up-to-date information on the job demand-supply situation, current wage rates, and so forth.
  3. Agency offices are interconnected by a computer network, allowing them to exchange available job information and reach job seekers nationwide.
  4. Some agency offices in major cities provide job placement information on the Internet. The remaining offices plan to follow suit. (The web site address is https://www.hellowork.go.jp/)

B. Private Employment Agencies
Private employment agencies are allowed to handle all types of jobs with the exception of construction and longshoring work. There were 5,322 private agencies operating as of August 2001, a number that has been increasing in recent years.

The commission paid to an agency upon successful employment is said to range between 25 and 30% of the annual wage in case of white collar workers.

C. Labour Dispatch Business
The labour dispatch business can handle all types of jobs except those in the fields of longshoring, construction, security, medicine, and manufacturing.

For more information:

  The Labor Markets, The Labor Situation in Japan 2002/2003 pdf(940KB)

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